You may also feel bloated and feel sick if you have severe constipation.Ĭonstipation may be caused by not eating enough fibre, or not drinking enough fluids. Sometimes crampy pains occur in the lower part of your tummy (abdomen). It is a change from your usual pattern that may mean that you are constipated. For others, 2-3 times per week is normal. Some people normally go to the toilet to pass faeces 2-3 times per day. Note: there is a large range of normal bowel habit. The time between opening your bowels increases compared with your usual pattern. What is constipation?Ĭonstipation is the name for the condition where stools (faeces) become hard and difficult or painful to pass. These include prucalopride, lubiprostone, and linaclotide. These don't all necessarily work by their direct effect on the gut. There are also a number of newer medicines for constipation, which work differently to the groups above. Some laxatives work in more than one way. For example, arachis (peanut) oil enemas, and liquid paraffin. For example, bisacodyl, docusate sodium, glycerol, senna and sodium picosulfate. For example, lactulose, macrogols, (also called polyethylene glycol, or PEG), phosphate enemas and sodium citrate enemas. Unprocessed bran is a cheap fibre supplement. For example, ispaghula (psyllium) husk, methylcellulose and sterculia. Bulk-forming laxatives (also known as fibre supplements).Each laxative may have different brand names: There are four main groups of laxatives that work in different ways.
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